The Shape of Suffering: Votive Intermediaries of Pain

by Kristine Pashin

Anatomical figure in contrapposto pose showing detailed musculature

This exhibition explores how pain, an experience both universal and deeply private, has been given form across history. Across cultures and centuries, artists, patients, and observers have tried to make the invisible visible, translating sensation into gesture, the body into image, and anguish into something that can be seen.

My interest in this question began while working in archives at Oxford, where I encountered early medical manuscripts, anatomical atlases, and devotional images. What struck me was not their distance from the present but their familiarity. Across centuries, people faced the same challenge we still confront today: how to make pain legible to others.

The works gathered here perform acts of mediation between private experience and public recognition. Some transform suffering into spectacle or authority, others measure it through medical visualization, and still others bear witness to lived experience. Each attempts to bridge the gap between the interior certainty of pain and its external invisibility.

View the full print catalogue as a digital flipbook here.

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